Is water a noun or adjective?
As detailed above ‘water’ can be a noun or a verb. Noun usage: May I have a glass of water? Noun usage: Your plants need more water. Noun usage: By the action of electricity the water was resolved into its two parts oxygen and hydrogen.
Which type of noun is water?
Liquids and powders such as milk rice water and flour are usually uncountable nouns. Other more abstract examples that cannot be counted would be air freedom or intelligence. Uncountable nouns usually cannot take plural forms.
Is water a noun yes or no?
In this sentence ‘water’ is a noun: ”The water in the pond looked green because of the…
What kind of verb is water?
[transitive usually passive] water something (technology) (of a river etc.) to provide an area of land with water The valley is watered by a stream.
What is the adjective of water?
wet soggy soaked sodden waterlogged drenched saturated sopping dripping soaking soppy washed awash bathed bedraggled watered doused dowsed soused saturate logged damp marshy moist boggy miry swampy squelchy fenny oozy soft humid muddy water-soaked water-logged dank sopping wet …
What is the adverb of water?
In a watery manner.
Is water a collective noun?
“Water” is a concrete noun and a common noun but it is not a collective noun because it is not a collection of objects.
Is water a mass noun?
Substance terms like “water” which are frequently used as mass nouns can be used as count nouns to denote arbitrary units of a substance (“Two waters please”) or of several types/varieties (“waters of the world”).
What is the sentence of water in noun?
Sentence using the given word ‘water’ as a noun is : One should drink eight glasses of water every day. ‘Water’ (noun) means the clear colourless and tasteless liquid that is necessary for the survival of living beings.
Is water noun or adverb?
water (noun) water (verb) watered–down (adjective) watering can (noun)
Can we use water as a verb?
water. [transitive] water something to pour water on plants etc. Keep the area well watered. … Water your houseplants well before you go on holiday.
Is Watery an adverb or adjective?
wet soggy or soaked with water.
What is a description of water?
water a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous liquid and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful and essential of compounds. A tasteless and odourless liquid at room temperature it has the important ability to dissolve many other substances.
See also what do herbivores and carnivores have in common
What is the root word for water?
The root word-Aqua comes from Latin –Aqua Aqui or Aque that means ‘water’. For instance the word Aquifers means the underground layer of rock that yields underground water because: Aqui: Water.
Is water concrete noun?
Concrete nouns are: Concrete nouns can be touched felt held something visible smelt taste or be heard. Concrete nouns are something physical.
…
Concrete Nouns.
| Common Concrete Nouns | dog cat girl plate air water etc. |
|---|---|
| Uncountable Concrete Nouns | water air oil sugar salt rice cheese etc. |
Is water abstract or concrete noun?
Concrete uncountable nouns
Substances: wood smoke air water.
What are 5 collective nouns?
Here are some examples of common collective nouns:
- People: board choir class committee family group jury panel staff.
- Animals: flock herd pod swarm.
- Things: bunch collection fleet flotilla pack set.
Is water common noun?
Answer: Yes “water” is a common noun (“May I please have a glass of water?”) and is always lowercase unless it starts a sentence. The opposite of a common noun is a proper noun (e.g. Atlantic Ocean Sofia India) which indicates a particular person place or thing.
What is noun example of noun?
A noun is a word that refers to a thing (book) a person (Betty Crocker) an animal (cat) a place (Omaha) a quality (softness) an idea (justice) or an action (yodeling). It’s usually a single word but not always: cake shoes school bus and time and a half are all nouns.
Has or have with water?
Water is non-countable so it is considered a singular the same as “it”. You would use the singular form of the verb “has”.
How do you use water as an adjective?
watery
- of or like water containing a lot of water. a watery fluid. His eyes were red and watery. …
- weak and/or pale. a watery sun. His eyes were a watery blue. …
- (of food drink etc.) containing too much water thin and having no taste. The vegetables were watery and tasteless.
See also how did the industrial revolution affect family life
What are the type of nouns?
Common nouns proper nouns abstract nouns and concrete nouns are our go-to nouns but there are many types of nouns ready to get in the game. To learn the difference between all these nouns use this guide to link to in-depth articles about each type of noun.
Is Watery an adjective?
WATERY (adjective) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
Is watery a real word?
pertaining to or connected with water: watery Neptune. full of or abounding in water as soil or a region soggy boggy.
Is liquidy a real word?
Having a consistency similar to a liquid but also similar to a solid (for example custard) semifluid.
What is water in your own words?
1a : the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain forms streams lakes and seas and is a major constituent of all living matter and that when pure is an odorless tasteless very slightly compressible liquid oxide of hydrogen H2O which appears bluish in thick layers freezes at 0° C and boils at 100° C has a …
How do you describe water in writing?
The obvious way to describe water is with adjectives. People like to say water is murky or dappled or turbulent or calm. They call it brackish crystalline emerald white. Deep shallow filmy or unfathomable.
What is H2O full name?
H2O is the molecular formula of water also called Dihydrogen monoxide. H2O symbolises two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
What is the suffix of water?
aqua- comes from Latin where it has the meaning “water”.
What Greek word means water?
The Greek cognate húdōr (‘water’) is the basis of numerous English words with the prefix hydr- including hydrate hydrant hydrangea hydraulic hydrogen (the element that generates water when oxidised) hydrocarbon hydroelectric hydrofoil and a whole host of more specialized scientific words.
Is Aqua Greek or Latin?
They hail from Greek (hydro) and Latin (aqua) and mean “water”.
See also what disasters caused the chinese to develop mathematics
Why water is a material noun?
It is a material noun. “Water” refers to a physical substance.
What type of noun is glass of water?
Answer: Glass and water are nouns.
parts of speech water for beginners
Short Speech Importance of Water in English // English Cursive Handwriting for Students
This Is Water – Full version-David Foster Wallace Commencement Speech
Why pay for bottled water? 6 Minute English
English[edit]
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Wikiquote
Wikiversity
Pronunciation[edit]
- (United Kingdom)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwɔːtə/
- (England, Estuary English) IPA(key): [ˈwoːʔɐ], [ˈwoːʔə]
- (England, Cockney) IPA(key): [ˈwoʊʔə], [ˈwɔoɾɐ]
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈwɔtər/, [ˈwɔtər]
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈwɒtə/, /ˈwɒtəɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwɔːtə/
- (North America)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈwɔtəɹ/, [ˈwɔɾɚ], enPR: wôtər
- (US, cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈwɑtəɹ/, [ˈwɑɾɚ], enPR: wŏtər
- (NYC) IPA(key): [ˈwɔəɾə]
- (Philadelphia) IPA(key): /ˈwʊtəɹ/, [ˈwʊɾɚ]
- (Western Pennsylvania) IPA(key): /ˈwɔɹtəɹ/, [ˈwɔɹɾɚ]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈwoːtə/, [ˈwoːɾə]
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈwɔːtəɹ/, [ˈwɒːθ̠ɚ]
- (Indian English) IPA(key): [ˈwɔʈə(r)], [ˈʋɔʈə(r)]
- (Tamil English) IPA(key): [ˈʋaːʈər(ɯ)], [ˈwaːʈər(ɯ)]
- (General South African) IPA(key): [ˈwoːtə]
- (Northern English, dated, obsolete elsewhere) IPA(key): /ˈwætəɹ/, [ˈwætə], [ˈwæɾɚ]
- Hyphenation: wa‧ter
- Rhymes: -ɔːtə(ɹ), -ɒtə(ɹ)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English water, from Old English wæter (“water”), from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).
cognates
Cognate with cf, North Frisian weeter (“water”), Saterland Frisian Woater (“water”), West Frisian wetter (“water”), Dutch water (“water”), Low German Water (“water”), German Wasser, Old Norse vatn (Swedish vatten (“water”), Danish vand (“water”), Norwegian Bokmål vann (“water”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic vatn (“water”), Old Irish coin fodorne (“otters”, literally “water-dogs”), Latin unda (“wave”), Lithuanian vanduõ (“water”), Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”), Albanian ujë (“water”), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), Armenian գետ (get, “river”), Sanskrit उदन् (udán, “wave, water”), Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar).
Noun[edit]
water (countable and uncountable, plural waters)
- (uncountable) A substance (of molecular formula H2O) found at room temperature and pressure as a clear liquid; it is present naturally as rain, and found in rivers, lakes and seas; its solid form is ice and its gaseous form is steam.
By the action of electricity, the water was resolved into its two parts, oxygen and hydrogen.
2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:
Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
- (uncountable, in particular) The liquid form of this substance: liquid H2O.
May I have a glass of water?
Your plants need more water.
- 1835, Sir John Ross, Sir James Clark Ross, Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west Passage …, Volume 1, pp.284-5
- Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction.
2002, Arthur T. Hubbard, Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, →ISBN, page 4895:
A water drop placed on the surface of ice can either spread or form a lens depending on the properties of the three phases involved in wetting, i.e., on the properties of the ice, water, and gas phases.
2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80:
See AlsoDream Mouth Guard Dreamhero Anti Snoring Device Mouthpiece Sleep Aid Stop Snore • $17.59Katamari on the Web -> KDRL7-night Alaska Dawes Glacier CruiseOf all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:water.
- (countable) A serving of liquid water.
2006, Lori Foster, Erin McCarthy, Amy Garvey, Bad Boys of Summer, →ISBN, page 91:
Joe bustled back and offered her a glass of wine but she shook her head. “Just a water, please.”
- (alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
He showed me the river of living water, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God.
- (uncountable or in the plural) Water in a body; an area of open water.
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies[…] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 138, column 2:
Roſa. O vain peticioner, beg a greater matter,
Thou now requeſts but Mooneſhine in the water.
1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients:
‘Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- The president expressed hope that creating rain over waters between the countries would help reduce pollution.
- The president expressed hope that creating rain over waters between the countries would help reduce pollution.
And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
The boat was found within the territorial waters.
These seals are a common sight in the coastal waters of Chile.
- (poetic, archaic or dialectal) A body of water, almost always a river.
1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Morte d’Arthur”, in Poems.[…], volume II, London: Edward Moxon,[…], →OCLC, page 4:
On one side lay the Ocean, and on one
Lay a great water, and the moon was full.
1865, William Allingham (ed.), The Ballad Book: a selection of the choicest British ballads, William and May Margaret, or the Water of Clyde:
But ere he came to Clyde’s water, fu’ loud the wind did blaw.
- A combination of water and other substance(s).
- (sometimes countable) Mineral water.
Perrier is the most popular water in this restaurant.
- (countable, often in the plural) Spa water.
Many people visit Bath to take the waters.
- (pharmacy) A solution in water of a gaseous or readily volatile substance.
ammonia water
- Urine. [from 15th c.]
1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 458:
Ser Dunaver’s squire Jodge could not hold his water when he slept.
- Amniotic fluid or the amniotic sac containing it. (Used only in the plural in the UK but often also in the singular in North America.)
- Synonym: bag of waters
Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’s water breaks. (North America)
Before your child is born, your water(s) will break. (North America)
Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’s waters break. (UK)
- (colloquial, medicine) Fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling.
He suffers from water on the knee.
- (sometimes countable) Mineral water.
- (figuratively, in the plural or in the singular) A state of affairs; conditions; usually with an adjective indicating an adverse condition.
The rough waters of change will bring about the calm after the storm.
- (colloquial, figuratively) A person’s intuition.
- Synonym: bones
I know he’ll succeed. I feel it in my waters.
- (uncountable, dated, finance) Excess valuation of securities.
1902 August 2, “Too Much Water to Suit Cummins”, in The Atlanta Constitution:
Iowa Governor Will Fight Rock Island Reorganization. He Says That Under the New Plan Too Much Water Is Put Into the Stock—Believes Plan Is Out of Harmony with Iowa Laws.
1920 April 11, “Says Stock ‘Water’ Didn’t Affect Fare”, in New York Times:
the outstanding stock and bond obligations of the company were reduced from $34,000,000 to $24,000,000 by squeezing out the water.
- The limpidity and lustre of a precious stone, especially a diamond.
a diamond of the first water is perfectly pure and transparent
- A wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted to linen, silk, metals, etc.
Alternative forms[edit]
- wahter, wahtuh (eye dialect)
Synonyms[edit]
- See also Thesaurus:water
- See also Thesaurus:urine
Antonyms[edit]
- (liquid H2O): ice, steam, water vapor/water vapour
- (basic elements): earth, air/wind, fire; wood, metal; void/ether
Hypernyms[edit]
- (chemical having the formula H2O): chemical, substance
- (liquid H2O): liquid, fluid
- (basic elements): element
- (urine): body fluid, bodily fluid, biofluid
Hyponyms[edit]
- (chemical having the formula H2O): heavy water; ice, steam, water vapor/water vapour
- (liquid H2O): drinkwater, freshwater, meltwater, mineral water; hard water, soft water
Meronyms[edit]
- (chemical having the formula H2O): hydrogen, oxygen
Derived terms[edit]
- above water
- Allan Water
- free water
- American water spaniel
- ammonia water
- antiwater
- artesian water
- Ashford-in-the-Water
- backwater, back water, back-water
- barley water, barley-water
- bathwater
- bilgewater
- black water, blackwater
- black-water rafting
- blood in the water
- blood is thicker than water
- blow out of the water
- blue water, bluewater, blue-water
- body of water
- bongwater
- bottled water
- bound water
- Bourton-on-the-Water
- brackishwater
- branch water
- bread and water
- break water, breakwater
- Cairn Water
- carbonated water
- Carron Water
- carry someone’s water
- carry water for
- casual water
- catchwater
- chlorine water
- coastal waters
- cold-water, cold water
- come hell or high water
- creekwater
- cutwater
- dead in the water
- dead water
- deep water, Deep Water, deep-water, deepwater, Deepwater
- Derwentwater, Derwent Water
- dew water, dewwater
- dillwater
- dishwater
- distilled water
- ditchwater
- domestic hot water
- doubly labeled water
- Douglas Water
- drinking water
- Edgewater
- Ettrick Water
- European water vole
- Eye Water
- eyewater
- fairwater
- feedwater, feed water
- firewater
- first water
- fish out of water
- flatwater
- floodwater, flood water
- flower water
- formation water
- fossil water
- fountain water, fountainwater
- free water
- fresh water
- freshwater, fresh-water
- giant water bug
- Glaisnock Water
- glass water
- gray water, grey water, graywater, greywater
- green water
- gripe water
- ground water, groundwater
- gypwater
- hard water
- headwater
- heavy water
- hexagonal water
- holy water
- hot water heater
- hell or high water
- high-water
- high water, highwater
- high-water mark
- hold one’s water
- hold water
- holy water
- hot water
- hot water bottle
- ice water
- international waters
- Irish water spaniel
- Javelle water
- jerk water, jerk-water, jerkwater
- juvenile water
- keep one’s head above water
- lakewater
- large-headed water snake
- laurel water
- lavender water
- light water
- like water
- like a duck takes to water
- like water off a duck’s back
- lime water, limewater
- lithia water
- long drink of water
- low water
- Lunan Water
- make water
- meltwater
- meteoric water
- midwater
- milk-and-water
- mineral water
- mop water, mopwater
- mud water, mudwater
- napha water
- nonwater
- not have both oars in the water
- oceanwater
- open water
- overwater
- pass water
- personal water craft
- piss water, pisswater
- polywater
- pomewater
- pondwater
- poolwater
- porewater
- Portuguese Water Dog
- precipitable water
- process hot water
- produced water
- quarry water
- quinine water
- rainwater
- red water, redwater
- reticulated water
- rice water
- river water
- rose water, rosewater
- running water
- salt water
- sea water, seawater
- seltzer water
- semi-heavy water, semiheavy water
- semiwater
- shearwater, sheerwater
- sinkwater
- slack water
- slickwater
- smell blood in the water
- soda water
- soft water, softwater
- Southampton Water
- sparkling water
- spa water
- spring water, spring-water, springwater
- spurnwater
- still water
- still water runs deep
- stormwater
- streamwater
- strong-water
- sugarwater
- sugar water
- super-heavy water
- surface water
- surfeit water
- sweetwater, sweet water
- tailwater
- take on water
- tall drink of water
- tap water
- territorial waters
- test the waters, test the water
- throw cold water on
- tidewater
- tobacco water
- toilet water
- tonic water
- topwater
- tread water
- tritiated water
- uncharted water
- under water, underwater
- Vichy water
- Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water
- Virginia Water
- walk on water
- waste water, wastewater
- water’s edge
- water aerobics
- waterage
- water bag
- water bailiff
- water balance
- water ballet
- water balloon
- water-based, waterbased
- water bath
- water bear
- Water Bearer
- water bed, water-bed, waterbed
- water beetle
- waterbike
- waterbird
- water birth
- water biscuit
- water blister
- water-blob
- water bloom
- waterboard
- water boatman
- water boiler, waterboiler
- waterbok
- waterbomb
- water bomber
- waterborne
- water bottle, waterbottle
- water boy, waterboy
- water break
- waterbuck
- water buffalo
- water bug, waterbug
- water bus, waterbus
- water butt
- water can
- water cannon
- water carriage
- water cavy
- water chestnut
- water chicken
- watercise
- water clock, waterclock
- water closet
- watercoaster
- watercock
- watercolour, watercolor
- water column
- water content
- water-cooled
- water cooler, watercooler
- watercourse
- watercraft
- watercress
- water crow
- water cure
- water cycle
- water devil
- water diviner
- water doctor
- water dog
- waterdrop
- water dropwort
- water dumping
- water elephant
- water engine
- water equivalent
- waterfall
- water feature
- water fight, waterfight
- water flag
- water flea
- waterflood
- water for injection
- water fountain
- water fowl, waterfowl
- waterfowler
- waterfowling
- water frame
- waterfree, water-free
- waterfront
- waterful
- water gap
- water garden
- water gas
- water gate, watergate
- water gauge
- water glass
- water gruel
- water gun
- water hammer
- water hardness
- water haul
- water heater
- water hemlock
- water hen, waterhen
- waterhole, water-hole, water hole
- water horse, waterhorse
- water horsetail
- water hyacinth
- water ice
- water injection
- water intoxication
- waterish
- water jacket
- water joint
- waterjug
- water jump
- waterkeeper
- water key
- water knot
- water landing
- water law
- waterleaf
- waterless
- water lettuce, water-lettuce
- water level
- waterlike
- water lily, waterlily
- water line, waterline
- water-line model
- water locust
- waterlog
- waterlogged
- waterly
- water main
- watermaker
- waterman
- watermanship
- watermark
- watermaster
- water-meadow, water meadow
- water memory
- water meter
- watermelon
- water milfoil, watermilfoil
- water mill
- water mint
- water mocassin
- water mold (Oomycetes)
- water monitor
- water mouse
- waterness
- water oak
- water of crystallisation, water of crystallization
- water of hydration
- water on the brain
- water on the knee
- water opossum
- water organ
- Water Orton
- water ouzel
- water over the dam
- water park, waterpark
- water parting
- water pepper
- water-permeable
- water pick
- water pig
- water pill
- water pillar
- water pimpernel
- water pipe, waterpipe
- water pipit
- water pistol
- waterplane
- water plantain
- water plate
- waterplay
- water poisoning
- water police
- water pollution
- water polo
- waterpot
- water potential
- water power, waterpower
- water pox
- water privilege
- waterproof
- waterproofed
- waterquake
- water rail
- water rat
- water-repellent
- water-resistant
- water right
- water rocket
- Waters
- water sapphire
- waterscape
- water scorpion
- watershed, water-shed
- watersheep
- water shield
- watershoot
- water shrew
- waterside
- water sign
- water ski, water-ski, waterski
- water-skier
- water skiing, water-skiing, waterskiing
- waterskin
- water-slickened
- waterslide, water slide
- water snake
- water-soak
- watersoaked
- water softener
- water softening
- water-soluble
- water souchy
- water spaniel
- water speedwell
- water spider
- water spinach
- water sport, watersport
- water spot
- waterspout
- water sprout
- waterstained
- water stop
- Water Stratford
- water strider
- waterstuff
- water supply
- water table
- water tap
- water taxi
- waterthrush
- water tick
- watertight
- water to my mill
- water tower
- water trough
- water tunnel
- water turbine
- water turkey
- water under the bridge
- Water Valley
- water vapor, water-vapor
- water vapor pressure
- water vapour
- water-vascular system
- Waterville
- water vole
- water wagon
- waterward
- waterway
- waterweed
- water wheel, waterwheel
- water white
- water willow
- water wings
- water witch
- water witcher
- water witching
- waterworks, water works
- waterworn
- waterwort
- watery
- water year
- waterzooi
- white water, whitewater
- you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink
- you never miss the water till the well runs dry
- Ziegler’s Water Rat
- ziment water
Descendants[edit]
Descendants
- → American Sign Language: 6@Chin
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: wata
- Aukan: wataa
- Belizean Creole: waata
- Bislama: wota
- Cameroon Pidgin: wata
- → Catalan: vàter
- Grenadian Creole English: wata
- Gullah: wata
- Islander Creole English: waata
- Jamaican Creole: wata
- Krio: wata
- Kriol: woda
- Nicaraguan Creole: wáta
- Pichinglis: wàtá
- Pijin: wata
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: worta
- Saramaccan: wáta
- → Spanish: váter
- Sranan Tongo: watra
- Tok Pisin: wara
Translations[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English wateren, from Old English wæterian, from Proto-Germanic *watrōną, *watrijaną, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).
Verb[edit]
water (third-person singular simple present waters, present participle watering, simple past and past participle watered)
- (transitive) To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants).
1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 24, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:
Aunt Em had just come out of the house to water the cabbages when she looked up and saw Dorothy running toward her.
- (transitive) To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate.
- Men whose lives glided on like rivers that water the woodlands.
- (transitive) To provide (animals) with water for drinking.
- I need to water the cattle.
- (intransitive) To get or take in water.
The ship put into port to water.
1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine, page 23:
After working the 1.30 p.m. through train from Forres to Aberdeen as far as Elgin, she returns tender first with a local passenger train and is then coaled and watered at Forres shed, and eventually works back to Perth on the 10.20 p.m. through freight.
- (transitive, colloquial) To urinate onto.
- Nature called, so I stepped into the woods and watered a tree.
- (transitive) To dilute.
- Can you water the whisky, please?
- (transitive, dated, finance) To overvalue (securities), especially through deceptive accounting.
1930 April 10, “Calls Rail Holding Companies Threat”, in The Sun:
such agencies would make it possible for the railroads to water stock and evade the law subjecting security issues to public regulation
- (intransitive) To fill with or secrete water.
- Chopping onions makes my eyes water.
- The smell of fried onions makes my mouth water.
- (transitive) To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with wavelike lines.
- to water silk
Synonyms[edit]
- (urinate): (see the list of synonyms in the entry «urinate»)
- (dilute): water down
Antonyms[edit]
- (dilute): refine
Derived terms[edit]
- bewater
- dewater
- rewater
- unwater
- unwaterable
- unwatered
- water down
- waterable
- waterer
- watering
- watering can
- watering hole
- watering place
- watering pot
Translations[edit]
to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)
- Ancient Greek: ἄρδω (árdō)
- Arabic: سَقَى (saqā)
- Armenian: ջրել(hy) (ǰrel), ոռոգել(hy) (oṙogel)
- Azerbaijani: sulamaq(az), suvarmaq
- Bulgarian: поливам(bg) (polivam)
- Catalan: regar(ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 淋水 (lam4 seoi2)
- Mandarin: 澆水／浇水(zh) (jiāoshuǐ)
- Czech: zalít(cs), zalévat(cs)
- Danish: vande(da)
- Dutch: water geven, sproeien(nl), begieten(nl), wateren(nl)
- Dzongkha: ཆུ (chu)
- Esperanto: akvumi(eo)
- Estonian: kastma
- Finnish: kastella(fi)
- French: arroser(fr)
- Old French: arouser
- Galician: augar(gl), regar(gl)
- German: gießen(de), bewässern(de)
- Greek: ποτίζω(el) (potízo)
- Hebrew: הִשְׁקָה(he) (hishká)
- Hungarian: öntöz(hu), locsol(hu)
- Icelandic: vökva
- Ido: arozar(io)
- Indonesian: siram(id)
- Ingrian: valella
- Interlingua: aquar
- Irish: uiscigh
- Italian: annaffiare(it)
- Japanese: 水をやる (みずをやる, mizu o yaru)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئاودان(ckb) (awdan)
- Northern Kurdish: avdan(ku)
- Latin: irrigō
- Latvian: laistīt
- Macedonian: наводнува (navodnuva), полива (poliva), вади (vadi)
- Malay: siram
- Mansaka: tobig
- Norman: arrouôser
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: vanne(no)
- Occitan: asaigar(oc)
- Polish: podlewać(pl)impf, podlać(pl)pf
- Portuguese: regar(pt), aguar(pt)
- Romanian: uda(ro), iriga(ro)
- Russian: полива́ть(ru)impf (polivátʹ), поли́ть(ru)pf (polítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: zalevati(sh), zalijevati(sh)
- Slovene: zalivati, zaliti
- Spanish: regar(es), aguar(es)
- Swedish: vattna(sv), ge vatten, vattna(sv)
- Tagalog: magdilig
- Telugu: నీరుపోయుట (nīrupōyuṭa)
- Thai: รด(th) (rót)
- Turkish: sulamak(tr)
- Ukrainian: поливатиimpf (polyvaty)
- Volapük: vatön(vo)
- Welsh: dyfrio, dyfrhau(cy)
- West Frisian: wetter jaan
to provide (animals) with water
- Arabic: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā), سَقَى (saqā)
- Armenian: ջուր տալ (ǰur tal)
- Azerbaijani: sulamaq(az), suvarmaq, su vermək
- Bulgarian: поя(bg) (poja)
- Catalan: abeurar(ca)
- Czech: napájet
- Danish: vande(da)
- Dutch: water geven
- Dzongkha: ཆུ (chu)
- Esperanto: doni akvon
- Estonian: jootma
- Finnish: juottaa(fi)
- French: abreuver(fr), faire boire(fr)
- Galician: abeberar(gl)
- German: tränken(de)
- Hebrew: הִשְׁקָה(he) (hishqá)
- Hungarian: itat(hu)
- Indonesian: beri minum
- Italian: abbeverare(it)
- Japanese: 水をやる (みずをやる, mizu o yaru)
- Latvian: dzirdīt
- Ndzwani Comorian: hunosa
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: vanne(no)
- Polish: poić(pl)impf, napoić(pl)pf
- Portuguese: dar água a
- Romanian: adăpa(ro)
- Russian: пои́ть(ru)impf (poítʹ), напои́ть(ru)pf (napoítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: pojiti(sh), napajati(sh)
- Slovene: pojiti, napajati
- Spanish: dar agua a
- Swedish: vattna(sv)
- Tagalog: magpainom, painumin
- Telugu: నీరుపెట్టుట (nīrupeṭṭuṭa)
- Turkish: su vermek(tr)
colloquial: to urinate
- Armenian: չիշիկ անել (čʿišik anel)
- Bulgarian: пикая(bg) (pikaja)
- Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: ku kodzola
- Danish: vande(da)
- Dutch: wateren(nl), plassen(nl)
- Finnish: heittää(fi) vettä(fi)
- German: Harn lassen
- Hebrew: הִשְׁתִּין(he) (hishtín)
- Indonesian: kencing(id), buang air kecil(id)
- Japanese: おしっこする(ja) (oshikko suru), 小便する(ja) (shōben suru)
- Latin: mingo
- Norwegian: tisse(no)
- Portuguese: mijar(pt)
- Russian: пи́сать(ru)impf (písatʹ), попи́сать(ru)pf (popísatʹ)
- Spanish: hacer agua
- Swedish: kasta vatten(sv)
- Telugu: మూత్రవిసర్జన(te) (mūtravisarjana)
- Turkish: işemek(tr), çiş yapmak(tr)
dilute
- Bulgarian: разреждам(bg) (razreždam)
- Danish: spæde ud
- Finnish: laimentaa(fi)
- French: mouiller(fr) (literally, to wet)
- Hungarian: hígít(hu), vizez
- Japanese: 水で割る (mizu de waru), 水で薄める (mizu de usumeru)
- Russian: разбавля́ть(ru)impf (razbavljátʹ), разба́вить(ru)pf (razbávitʹ)
- Spanish: aguar(es)
- Swedish: späda ut
- Tagalog: magbanto, bantuan(tl)
to fill with or secrete water
- Armenian: (eyes) արտասվակալել (artasvakalel)
- Danish: fælde tårer, græde(da)
- Dutch: wateren(nl)
- Finnish: vuotaa(fi), valua(fi), kastua(fi), kostua(fi)
- French: pleurer(fr)
- German: tränen(de)
- Hungarian: könnyezik(hu) (eyes), nyáladzik(hu) (mouth)
- Indonesian: menangis(id)
- Japanese: 濡れる(ja) (nureru) (sexual: to get wet), 分泌液を出す (bunpitsueki o dasu) (clinical: to secrete a liquid), 水を積み込む (mizu o tsumikomu) (to take on (drinking) water, as a ship in resupply)
- Maori: pītoritoriwai (of the eyes due to irritation such as dryness), koe(mi) (of the mouth), matatoua (Of the eyes), toriwai (of the eyes)
- Norwegian: gråte(no), felle tårer
- Polish: (eyes) łzawić(pl)
- Portuguese: encher de água
- Tagalog: magpaluha, magluha, lumuha, mapaluha, paluhain (eyes), magtubig, magkatubig (general), maglaway, papaglawayin (mouth)
- Telugu: పవిత్రజలము (pavitrajalamu)
- Turkish: sulanmak(tr), sulandırmak(tr)
- Ukrainian: (очі) сльози́тися (slʹozýtysja)
Further reading[edit]
- “water”, in The Century Dictionary[…], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- water in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Anagrams[edit]
- Ewart, tawer
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch water, from Middle Dutch wāter, from Old Dutch watar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈvɑːtər/
Noun[edit]
water (plural waters)
- water
- any artificial fluid similar to water
- (colloquial) urine
- any body of water, such as a river or a lake
- a disease where water is accumulated; hydrops
- (in the plural) a large quantity of water; inundation
Verb[edit]
water (present water, present participle waterende, past participle gewater)
- to urinate
- to secrete liquid
Derived terms[edit]
- waterlemoen
- ontwater
References[edit]
- Jan Kromhout, Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans Dictionary (2001)
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈʋaːtər/, (Belgium) [β̞aːtər], (Netherlands) [ʋaːtər]
audio (Belgium, the first one) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file) - Rhymes: -aːtər
- Hyphenation: wa‧ter
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Dutch wāter, from Old Dutch watar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.
Noun[edit]
watern (plural waters or wateren, diminutive watertjen)
- water (H2O)
Het water kookte.
- The water boiled.
- body of water (such as a lake, ditch or stream)
- bodily fluid (especially amniotic fluid)
Derived terms[edit]
- badwater
- bronwater
- chloorwater
- drinkwater
- grondwater
- ijswater
- in het water vallen
- koningswater
- leidingwater
- mineraalwater
- Quackjeswater
- regenwater
- reukwater
- rivierwater
- rozenwater
- slootwater
- smeltwater
- spawater
- suikerwater
- theewater
- vaarwater
- vuurwater
- water naar de zee dragen
- waterbouwkunde
- waterdier
- waterdrager
- wateren
- waterfiets
- watergeus
- waterhoen
- waterhond
- waterhoos
- waterig
- waterijs
- waterjuffer
- waterkanon
- waterkering
- waterkoker
- waterleiding
- waterlobelia
- waterman
- watermeloen
- watermolen
- waterpas
- waterplaats
- waterplant
- waterpokken
- waterpolo
- waterput
- waterrad
- waterral
- waterrat
- waterschap
- waterschout
- waterschouw
- waterslang
- watersnood
- watersport
- waterspreeuw
- waterspuwer
- waterstaat
- waterstand
- waterstof
- watertanden
- watertoren
- watertrappelen
- waterval
- waterverf
- watervlakte
- watervliegtuig
- watervogel
- watervrees
- waterzooi
- wijwater
- woelwater
- zeewater
- zwartwater
- zwemwater
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: water
- Javindo: water
- Negerhollands: watu, water, water, waeter
- Petjo: watter
- Skepi Creole Dutch: water
- →? Sranan Tongo: watra
- → Aukan: wataa
- → Saramaccan: wáta
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
water
- first-person singular present indicative of wateren
- imperative of wateren
Further reading[edit]
- “water” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.
Anagrams[edit]
- tarwe
Dutch Low Saxon[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- wotter, woater, waoter
Etymology[edit]
From Old Saxon watar.
Noun[edit]
water
- (Drents, Twents) water
See also[edit]
- Water
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ellipsis of water-closet, borrowed from English water closet.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /wa.tɛʁ/
Noun[edit]
waterm (plural waters)
- toilet, bathroom
- Ellipsis of water-closet.
Synonyms[edit]
- toilettes
- toilette (Belgium)
- waters
- WC
Derived terms[edit]
- waters
Further reading[edit]
- “water”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English water closet.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈva.ter/[1]
- Rhymes: -ater
Noun[edit]
waterm (invariable)
- toilet bowl
- (colloquial) water closet, toilet
References[edit]
- ^ water in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Limburgish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- Waater (Eupen, Krefeld)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch wāter, from Old Dutch watar, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.
Noun[edit]
watern
- water
- body of water
Conjugation[edit]
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | water | watere | waeterke | waeterkes |
| Genitive | waters | watere | waeterkes | waeterkes |
| Locative | wateves | watevese | waeterke | waeterkes |
| Dative¹ | watevem | ? | ? | ? |
| Accusative¹ | water | watere | ? | ? |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- Plural and diminutive only used for the meaning body of water.
Derived terms[edit]
- móndjwater
References[edit]
- Stefaan Top, Limburgs sagenboek (2004), page 45
Middle Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Dutch watar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈwaːtər/
Noun[edit]
wātern
- water
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants[edit]
- Dutch: water
- Afrikaans: water
- Javindo: water
- Negerhollands: watu, water, water, waeter
- Petjo: watter
- Skepi Creole Dutch: water
- →? Sranan Tongo: watra
- → Aukan: wataa
- → Saramaccan: wáta
- Limburgish: water
- West Flemish: woater
Further reading[edit]
- “water”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “water”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- watere, watir, waterre
Etymology[edit]
From Old English wæter, from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈwatər/, /ˈwaːtər/
Noun[edit]
water (plural wateres)
- water (liquid H2O)
c. 1190, Layamon, Brut, MS. Cotton Caligula A ix edition:
al ſwa great ſwa a beam:
þe he leide in ane walle ſtream.
Þe ilke makeð þat water hot:
& þan folc halwende.- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- water vapour, condensation
- lake, pond, ocean, canal, body of water
- water source, spring, well, fount
- solution, liquid mixture
Quotations[edit]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:water.
Derived terms[edit]
- waterlees
Descendants[edit]
- English: water (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: watter
- Yola: waudher, wadher
References[edit]
- “wā̆ter, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-20.
Middle Low German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Saxon watar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (originally) IPA(key): /ˈwaːtər/
Noun[edit]
wātern
- water
1537, Jürgen Richolff the Younger, Datt högeste unde öldeste water recht, xxviii:
Eyn schip effte twe effte meer liggen in einer hauen dar kleyn water is
vnde plecht dröge tho synde
also dat dat eyne schip hart by dem andern tho liggende kumpt […]- A ship or two or more lie in a port with little water, which tends to be dry, so that one the ship comes to lie close by the other […]
Declension[edit]
Declension of water
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wāter | wāter |
| accusative | wāter | wāter |
| dative | wāteres | wātere |
| genitive | wātere | wāteren |
| Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes, and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such, this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original or common form. |
Descendants[edit]
- German Low German: Water
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Shortened form of English water closet.
Noun[edit]
waterm
- (colloquial) water closet, toilet, rest room
|
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023 Wa•ters
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Waters /ˈwɔːtəz/ n
WordReference Random House Learner’s Dictionary of American English © 2023 wa•ter/ˈwɔtɚ, ˈwɑtɚ/USA pronunciation
v.
Idioms
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2023 wa•ter
v.t.
v.i.
adj.
wa′ter•er, n. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: water /ˈwɔːtə/ n
vb
ˈwaterer n ˈwaterless adj ‘Waters‘ also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): |
|
Asked by: Erika Bayer Sr.
Score: 4.3/5
(14 votes)
a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. a similar stream of something other than water: a river of lava; a river of ice.
Is river is a naming word?
We use the before the names of rivers. … If we use the word river, we usually write it without a capital letter: the river Thames, the river Severn, the Yangtze river. We don’t always use the word river, especially when it is obvious that we are talking about a river: the Mississippi, the Nile, the Ganges, the Loire.
Is river one word or two?
up·riv·er. adv. & adj. Toward or near the source of a river; in the direction opposite to that of the current: rowing upriver; upriver rapids.
Is river water one word?
noun. 1Water in or from a river. 2In plural. Waterways.
How do you say river in Old English?
The Old English word was ea «river,» cognate with Gothic ahwa, Latin aqua (see aqua-).
27 related questions found
What do Germans call a river?
The Rhine (German: Rhein [ʁaɪ̯n], French: Rhin, Dutch: Rijn, Walloon: Rén, Limburgish and Sursilvan: Rein, Sutsilvan and Surmiran: Ragn, Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader, and Puter: Rain, Italian: Reno, Alemannic German: Rhi(n) including Alsatian/Low Alemannic German, Ripuarian, Low Franconian: Rhing, Latin: Rhenus [ …
How do you say river in different languages?
In other languages river
- American English: river /ˈrɪvər/
- Arabic: نَهْر
- Brazilian Portuguese: rio.
- Chinese: 河流
- Croatian: rijeka.
- Czech: řeka.
- Danish: flod.
- Dutch: rivier.
What is river water?
River water is a surface water source and a part of the water cycle. It can be used for households, irrigation, processing in industries or for the production of energy. … Strong slopes in the catchment area mean more surface run-off and thus more sediments and soil that are brought into the river.
What kind of water is river water?
Rivers are a major type of surface water. Surface water is a key component to the hydrologic cycle. Surface water is any body of water above ground, including streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs, and creeks. The ocean, despite being saltwater, is also considered surface water.
What is the meaning of river water?
a natural stream of water of fairly large size flowing in a definite course or channel or series of diverging and converging channels. … any abundant stream or copious flow; outpouring: rivers of tears; rivers of words.
Which way is up river?
Toward or near the source of a river; in the direction opposite to that of the current.
What river is up or down?
As adverbs the difference between downriver and upriver
is that downriver is travelling in the direction of the river current while upriver is towards the source of a river.
What is upriver mean?
: toward or at a point nearer the source of a river.
What type of word is river?
River can be a verb or a noun.
What are naming words give example?
Nouns (Naming Words)
- The boy is laughing.
- I have a brown cat.
- They live in Australia.
- He has a toy car.
- The word boy is the name of a person.
- The word cat is the name of an animal.
- The word Australia is the name of a place.
- The word toy car is the name of a thing.
What are the different kinds of water?
- Tap water. Share on Pinterest. …
- Mineral water. Pulled from a mineral spring, mineral water is, as the name states, full of minerals including sulfur, magnesium, and calcium — all things that are good for you. …
- Spring or glacier water. …
- Sparkling water. …
- Distilled water. …
- Purified water. …
- Flavored or infused water. …
- Alkaline water.
Are all rivers freshwater?
Salt water is 97% of all water and is found mostly in our oceans and seas. Fresh water is found in glaciers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, streams, wetlands and even groundwater.
Why are rivers freshwater?
In the beginning, the primeval seas were probably only slightly salty. But over time, as rain fell to the Earth and ran over the land, breaking up rocks and transporting their minerals to the ocean, the ocean has become saltier. Rain replenishes freshwater in rivers and streams, so they don’t taste salty.
What is river answer?
Answer: A river is a large stream of fresh flowing water, usually emptying into the sea. High in the hills or mountains, small streams gather to form a river.
What river means?
1a : a natural stream of water of usually considerable volume. b : watercourse. 2a : something resembling a river a river of lava. b rivers plural : large or overwhelming quantities drank rivers of coffee. up the river.
Is river water clean?
Water in a stream, river or lake may look clean, but it can still be filled with bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can result in waterborne diseases, such as cryptosporidiosis or giardiasis. It is essential that you purify natural water.
What is the meaning of river in Sanskrit?
(–નો) વિપુલ પ્રવાહ. ⇄ river. નદી ⇄ river.
How do you say lake in other languages?
In other languages lake
- American English: lake /ˈleɪk/
- Arabic: بُحَيْرَةٌ
- Brazilian Portuguese: lago.
- Chinese: 湖
- Croatian: jezero.
- Czech: jezero.
- Danish: sø
- Dutch: meer.
The last item on Bengtson & Ruhlen’s list of “global etymologies” is ʔAQ’WA ‘water’. What can hardly escape anybody’s attention is its uncanny similarity to one of those Latin words which are the common currency of our civilisation: aqua, as in aquarium, aqueduct, or BonAqua. One knows such words even without the benefit of a good classical education. Is it possible that an ancient “global” word survived virtually unchanged in Latin?
To be sure, Bengtson and Ruhlen don’t actually reconstruct their global proto-words. They claim that the glosses offered in the article “are intended merely to characterize the most general meaning and phonological shape of each root”. Nevertheless, the “phonological shape” looks pretty specific, complete with such fancy details as an initial glottal stop, and a medial uvular ejective. Are those segments there because there is some solid evidence for them, or are they simply ornamental? Never mind. We shall look at the global data next time. Today let’s only examine the putative Indo-European reflex of ʔAQ’WA. We have already seen how the comparative method works, so let’s apply it again.
Bengtson & Ruhlen cite the following forms to support the PIE reconstruction *akʷā-:
- Anatolian: Hittite eku-, Luwian aku-, Palaic aḫ- ‘drink’ [somewhat sloppy and not quite correct, see below]
- Italic: Latin aqua ‘water’
- Germanic: Gothic ahwa ‘river’ [found elsewhere in Germanic as well]
- Tocharian A yok- ‘drink’ [Toch. A and B, as a matter of fact]
At first blush, the evidence looks impressive. The word (or at least its root) occurs in four branches of IE, including Anatolian and Tocharian. That should be enough to guarantee that we are dealing with a PIE lexical item. To be sure, the meaning ‘water’ occurs only in Latin; the Germanic cognate means ‘river’, and Anatolian and Tocharian only have a verb meaning ‘drink’. If the noun and the verb were related, it would be interesting to analyse the relationship and make sure that the meaning ‘water’ is indeed old and not derived within IE. That will not be necessary, however, because the words are not related in the first place.
Hitt 3sg. ekuzi ~ eukzi, 3pl. akuanzi‘drink’ (+ Palaic ahu- and Cuneiform Luwian u-) may only reflect a root with a voiced consonant (a voiceless one would have become -kk-, not -k-,in Hittite). We can connect them via regular sound correspondences with Latin ēbrius ‘drunk’ and Greek nḗpʰō ‘be sober’ (= ‘not-drink’, with the IE negative particle *n(e)-). The Anatolian verb forms might go back to a plain root present *h₁égʷʰ-ti, *h₁gʷʰ-énti, but Tocharian AB yok- and the Latin adjective require a long vowel; the jury is still out on whether we should posit a PIE lengthened-grade root *h₁ēgʷʰ- or a reduplicated stem, *h₁é-h₁gʷʰ- (or even something still more complex). A couple of things seem clear, though. The root-final consonant is *gʷʰ, not *kʷ, and the initial laryngeal is *h₁ (the one that doesn’t colour an adjacent short vowel). This is enough to exclude any connection with aqua or its Germanic cognates. One might add that apart from *h₁egʷʰ- we also find the widespread perfective verb *poh₃(i)- ‘drink’ (also in Anatolian, with the meaning ‘swallow, gulp down’). As reflexes of *h₁egʷʰ- clearly refer to drunkennes at least in Latin and Greek, perhaps its original meaning was ‘get drunk’ (on something more intoxicating than water) rather than simply ‘drink’.
 |
| Not real water [link] |
We are left with Latin aqua ‘water’ and Germanic *axʷō ‘river’ (a perfect formal match combined with a difference in meaning). Possible traces of a Celtic word reconstructible as *akʷā are few and hardly substantial: they include several European river-names ending in -apa (which might or might not be a Gaulish cognate of aqua, not confirmed by any Gaulish text), and a single occurrence of —akua as part of a longer sequencein an unclear Celtiberian inscription, where the context doesn’t rule out the meaning ‘river’ (but neither does it demand such an interpretation). By contrast, Germanic *axʷō is abundantly attested (Goth. aƕa, Old High German and Old Saxon aha, Old Frisian ā~ē, Old English ēa, Old Norse á). All the reflexes mean ‘running water, stream, river’, which shows that PGmc. *axʷō was roughly synonymous with PIE *h₂ap-h₃on- and possibly replaced the latter term in the prehistory of Germanic. The word-family represented by English water, German Wasser and Gothic wato was not affected. In Latin, on the other hand, aqua completelyousted *wodr̥ ~ *udōr/*udn-, etc., and became the ordinary word for ‘water’ (including “tame” water for drinking or washing).
Germanic also displays some interesting derivatives, such as *aujō ‘island; meadow-land’ from earlier *aɣʷjō < pre-Germanic *akʷjā́ (ON ey, OE īġ ~ īeġ). This word formed the first member of the OE compound īġ-lond > ModE island (which owes its mute s to false association with Old French isle, an unrelated but acidentally similar word derived from Latin īnsula). The compound, by the way, outcompeted the free-standing word: in Middle English the element ei ~ i ~ iewas common in placenames, but no longer in isolation. As regards its further derivatives, we have OE īġoþ ‘islet, small island’ (hence modern ait~eyot, used mostly with reference to the topography of the Thames). Finally, Germanic *ēɣ⁽ʷ⁾ijaz (cf. the ON ocean-giant Ægir, OE ǣġ(e) ‘island, sea, sea-coast’) may be related provided that the word is old enough to reflect some characteristic “special effects” of laryngeal colouring: Lat. a- and Gmc. *a- would together point to an initial *h₂a-, but *ē-, if cognate,would imply an old lengthened grade *h₂ē-, immune to the a-colouring effect of *h₂. All this is highly speculative, especially in the absence of any uncontroversial cognates of aqua outside Latin and Germanic. The IE reconstruction *h₂ákʷah₂ is often encountered in the linguistic literature. While not impossible, it is hardly warranted by the comparative evidence. Moreover, even if the word is genuinely old within IE, neither Latin nor Germanic can tell us if we should reconstruct an intervocalic *-kʷ- or *-ḱw-. If the latter, one might attempt to connect the ‘river/water’ word with the IE adjective meaning ‘swift, fast’ (traditionally reconstructed as *ōḱú-, with an initial *ō which conceals some puzzling combination of PIE vowels and laryngeals, not yet unravelled to everyone’s satisfaction). In that case, however, we must posit an evolutionary chain like ‘swift’ → ‘rapid current’→ ’river’ → ’water’ to account for the semantics. If there’s any truth in this suggestion, the meaning ‘water’ is highly derived, and there was originally nothing aquatic about the PIE root that produced the Latin and Germanic terms.
I have only touched upon the problems surrounding aqua and its kin. A full discussion would not change the bottom line: *akʷā (or any laryngeally revamped version thereof) is not a valid PIE reconstruction. The words we find in Germanic and Latin are regional, not common Indo-European. Their pedigree is uncertain; they may be loans from an unidentified pre-IE substrate (in which case their deeper history is unknowable for lack of data). If they are derived from an internal IE source, then in all likelihood the link with streams, rivers, and finally water as a substance is a late product of semantic evolution. The Anatolian and Tocharian words for ‘drinking’ belong to a totally different word-family despite their misleading resemblance. The famous Hittite phrase wātar⸗ma ekutteni ‘and you will drink water’ (part of the sentence that triggered Hrozný’s eureka experience) does contain a cognateof English water, but not one of Latin aqua.
[►Back to the beginning of the Proto-World thread]
The countable form used in the example, «waters» is poetic in use, and means «streams, rivers, lakes» collectively. Singular use in this sense is very rare, and archaic:
And as they went on their waye, they cam unto a certayne water (from an old translation of the Bible, in modern translations it is «river».)
In modern English this sense is only used poetically and only in the plural.
The plural can also be used for «regions of the sea» The territorial waters of the UK or «spa water» take the waters at Tunbridge Wells. In these senses it is always plural.
As a singular, it means «a serving of drinking water» *I’ll have a water and a beer, please. But even in this sense, it is rather rare. «A glass of water» or similar would more common.
In nearly all other use, water is uncountable. Except in the rare cases described above, you don’t use the plural «waters» or the countable singular «a water».
The word is unlike «fish» because «fish» is an acceptable plural of «fish». The only acceptable plural of «water» is «waters». The word «water» is singular, never plural.
The expression «a little water» is not a use of a countable noun «a water», it is the compound determiner «a little», which modifies the uncountable noun «water». Consider that you can’t say «two little waters», because the compound word is «a little».
вода, воды, море, водоем, поливать, напоить, поить, водный, водяной
существительное ↓
- вода
- (часто pl) воды; водное пространство; море, океан
- (часто pl) (минеральные) воды; лечебная вода
mineral water — минеральная вода (в бутылках) 
to drink the waters — побывать на водах, пить лечебные воды (на курорте)
- вода (качество драгоценного камня)
of the first water — а) чистой воды (о драгоценных камнях, особ. бриллиантах); б) исключительный, замечательный; an artist of the first water
ещё 7 вариантов
глагол ↓
- мочить, смачивать; увлажнять; обрызгивать
to water (one’s pillow) with tears — заливать (подушку) слезами
- поливать
to water the garden [plants, streets] — поливать сад [растения, улицы]
- разбавлять (водой)
this milk has been watered (down) — это молоко разбавлено
- ослаблять, смягчать
to water down one’s remarks — смягчать (свои) замечания
the statement has been watered down — в заявлении были сглажены острые углы
ещё 8 вариантов
прилагательное ↓
- водный; морской; речной
- водяной; относящийся к воде; предназначенный для воды; живущий в воде или на воде
water box — бак для воды; поливной бак
+2 water plants — водяные растения
water reed — речной тростник
water conduit bridge — стр. акведук
- спец. водяной, гидравлический; гидросиловой; гидротехнический
water engineer — инженер-гидротехник
- водопроводный; относящийся к водоснабжению
water post — водоразборная колонка
Мои примеры
В выражениях, идиомах и прочем
Примеры с переводом
The water is real warm.
Вода очень тёплая.
We need to water the lawn.
Нам нужно полить газон.
Can I have some water?
Можно мне немного воды?
His eyes watered.
Его глаза заслезились.
Rice grows in water.
Рис растёт в воде.
His eyes were watering.
Его глаза слезились.
The cool water refreshed us.
Прохладная вода освежила нас.
ещё 23 примера свернуть
Примеры, ожидающие перевода
The locks pound the water of the canal
It boiled over, spurting hot water everywhere.
…a penstock carried water for the waterwheel…
Для того чтобы добавить вариант перевода, кликните по иконке ☰, напротив примера.
Однокоренные слова
waterage — перевозка грузов по воде
watered — разбавленный, муаровый
watering — полив, поливка, орошение, обводнение, поливочный
waterless — безводный
watery — водянистый, водяной, жидкий, мокрый, жидковатый, бледный, бесцветный
waters — море
overwater — надводный, водный
underwater — подводный, под водой
wateriness — водянистость
unwater — осушать, удалять воду, обезвоживать
Формы слова
verb
I/you/we/they: water
he/she/it: waters
ing ф. (present participle): watering
2-я ф. (past tense): watered
3-я ф. (past participle): watered
noun
ед. ч.(singular): water
мн. ч.(plural): waters
